[snail mailed/faxed letter dated February 24, 2004]
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 15:50:44 -0500
From: Barbara Hoffman artlaw@xxxxx
To: joyeria@xxxxx
Cc: smeiselas xxxxx
Subject: Re: Copyright Infringement
By Email 26 February
2004
Debs & Co. & Joy Garnett
525 West 26th Street
Second Floor
New York, New York 10001
Fax: (212) 643-0026
Re: Copyright
Infringement
Dear Ms. Garnett:
I represent Ms. Susan Meiselas, award winning Magnum
photographer in the
above captioned matter.
Ms. Meiselas is the copyright owner of all rights under the
U.S. Copyright
Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. 101 et seq., hereinafter “the Act”)
in and to an
image entitled, “Nicaragua, Esteli, 1979” (hereinafter “the
Copyrighted
Image”).
The Copyrighted Image, or as referred to on the Debs and Co.
website as
“the original image”, appeared in Ms Meiselas’s book
entitled Nicaragua
from June 1978 - July 1975 Pantheon Press 1981, p.64.
The purpose of this letter is to inform you that your painting
entitled
Molotov (hereinafter “the Infringing Image”), which was
recently exhibited
at your gallery and used as the announcement for the
invitation of the
exhibit at your gallery and continues, as of this date, to
be displayed on
the Debs & Co. website, infringes Ms. Meiselas’s federal
and state
intellectual property rights, principally her exclusive
rights of display,
reproduction and right to make derivative works under
Section 106 of the
Act.
The Infringing Image is a painted enlargement of the principal
figure in
the Copyrighted Imaged.
It is well recognized that a change in the medium
of expression cannot excuse an unauthorized use of a
copyrighted image.
Similarly, that the unauthorized use of the Copyrighted
Image cannot be
justified as fair use under Section 107 of the Act is
supported by a long
line of cases.
Without going into great detail, suffice it to say that in
no way can the Artist’s use of the Copyrighted Image be
considered a
“legal” parody of Ms. Meiselas’s work. Rather, as the U.S.
Supreme Court
recently stated in the case of Campbell v. Acuff Rose,
"This is not, of
course, to say that anyone who calls himself a parodist can
skim the cream
and get away scot free.
In parody, as in news reporting...context is
everything, and the question of fairness asks what else the
parodist did
besides go to the heart of the original."
Whilst one recognizes that artists often pay homage to other
artists,
copying of this kind constitutes copyright
infringement. You are simply
sailing under the flag of “piracy”, taking verbatim,
protected artistic
expression.
Under the Act, Ms. Meiselas’s has the right to request that
you cease and
desist from any further exhibition, display, sale or
reproduction of the
Infringing Image.
Nevertheless, Ms. Meiselas is willing, in this one
instance, to forgo her right to an injunction, seizure of
the Infringing
Image and damages, to permit your creation of a derivative
work on
acceptance by Debs & Co. and you of the following terms and conditions in
writing.
1. In any and
every display and exhibition of the painting Molotov
(hereinafter “the Painting”), a credit on or next to the
Painting will be
provided as follows:
“Based on an original image by Susan Meiselas.
Copyright Susan Meiselas / Magnum Photos, 1978"
2. All other
rights in and to the Copyrighted Image are expressly reserved.
The Painting may not be reproduced nor derivative works made
without the
prior written approval of Ms. Meiselas.
3. Two slides of
the Painting, Molotov, will be provided to Ms. Meiselas.
In the interim, please see that references to the work and
reproductions of
it are removed from the website.
Please note that this letter is without prejudice to Ms.
Meiselas’s legal
and equitable rights and remedies, all of which are
expressly reserved,
should you fail to agree to the terms and conditions as
stated above.
Sincerely yours,
Barbara T. Hoffman, Esq.
The Law Offices of Barbara T. Hoffman
xxxx
New York, NY